Quality is a never ending quest and Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) is a never
ending effort to discover and eliminate the main causes of problems. It accomplishes
this by using small-steps improvements, rather than implementing one huge improvement.
The Japanese have a term for this called "kaizen" which involves everyone, from
the hourly workers to top-management. CPI means making things better. It is NOT
fighting fires, but working on a process to improve flow. Its goal is NOT to blame
people for problems or failures...it is simply a way of looking at how we can do
our work better. When we take a problem solving approach, we often never get to
the root causes because our main goal is to put out the fire. But when we engage
in process improvement, we seek to learn what causes things to happen and then use
this knowledge to:
Process improvement is important as Rummler & Brache's research (1995) showed that process account for about 80% of all problems while people account for the remaining 20%. One way to get CPI started is to set up a Steering Committee (SC). Although everyone in the organization is responsible for CPI, the SC follows all ideas from conception to completion. Some organizations might have several SCs working on different processes, departments, or systems; while smaller organizations might set up one SC to oversee all CPI projects. Normally, there is one SC that oversees all CPI projects within a physical area. It in turn, passes each CPI suggestion on to a CPI team that carries that project out to completion. At the very least, the SC must contain members who can approve a project (spending authority). |